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The Merits of NESEA's BuildingEnergy

As we near the end of 2010, budgeting for 2011 is in full swing. Although I plan to skip several of the trade shows and conferences I have regularly attended for years, there is one event I refuse to miss: BuildingEnergy, which is hosted by the Northeast Sustainable Energy Association.

I attended my first BuildingEnergy, or BE, conference in 2008 and was completely blown away by the content and enthusiasm of attendees and presenters. By that time, I had been working in the green-building industry for five years as editor of a nationally circulated green-building magazine and had only met fragmented groups of people discussing the issues that were the main focus of BE’s program. NESEA’s members are passionate about building smarter buildings, being accountable for their work and wiping out greenwashing. I immediately was a fan of NESEA and began telling everyone I knew about BE’s merits.

In 2009 and this year (BE is held annually in March in Boston), I attended the opening Public Forum and both days of the conference and took copious notes during every session, keynote, presentation and networking event I attended. I’d like to share a few words of wisdom I heard at this year’s BE that have inspired me to keep forging ahead to improve our nation’s buildings:

“Treat the future like we do death; just prepare the best you can.” –Author Sharon Astyk during the Public Forum, Case Studies of the Way Forward: Creative Solutions to Global Crises

“We are meant to be connected. Our community has been taken from us, and we’ve been told we can do everything alone.” –Transition Towns Activist Tina Clarke during the Public Forum

“Offshore oil drilling will not make a big difference, nor will ethanol.” –Dr. Samuel Baldwin, chief technology officer and member of the board of directors Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy, keynote address during the Opening Plenary

“’Scorekeeping’ is the first step but then you need to figure out what a winning score is. This helps you get your clients somewhere important. Run the numbers and show that they’re here and open the conversation to getting there.” –Paul Eldenkamp of Byggmeister Inc. during Counting, Measuring, Reporting: What’s Important?

“I did a show and tell at my son’s school and explained to the kids that old doesn’t mean throw away.” –John Seekircher during Upgrading Windows in Historic and Non-Historic Buildings

“Spiders are indicators of airflow; they build webs where there’s wind, so they can easily go for food. Go up into the plenum above the ceiling; you shouldn’t see light at the roof-to-wall connection.” –Larry Harmon of Air Barrier Solutions LLC during What’s Up with the Gaps, Cracks and Holes?

“One calculation to figure out dewpoint is dumb because that doesn’t figure how the wall acts during the entire year.” –Joe Lstiburek of Building Science Corp. during How to: Vapor Barriers, Insulating Sheathing and Drying Potential

“In a conventional wall, 25 percent of the wall is framing, which kills us on insulation. Eliminate wood and add more insulation.” –Chet Pascho of Preferred Building Systems during Alternative Framing Systems: Advanced Framing, Prefab, Modular

Would you like to read more? Larry Harmon wrote “Simple Steps,” which you can read on Eco-Logic. The article compares your home to a child in winter and goes through a systematic approach to keep it warm. As you can see from this article, much of what NESEA’s members speak and write about can be adopted throughout the country. I hope to provide more articles from NESEA’s members and BE’s presenters on Eco-Logic, so you can tap into their collective genius.

To get even more BE content, I highly recommend you attend BE11 at the Seaport World Trade Center, Boston, March 8-10, 2011. The planning committee has been in full swing for months, thinking about how to keep the conference informative and considering how the current world should affect the way NESEA’s members and BE’s conference attendees think as they take their businesses into an uncertain future.

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EPA Goes Mobile

“Have you ever wondered…?” was a beginning line for Andy Rooney’s monologue on “60 Minutes”. But have you ever wondered what the UV index was while out in the sun? I have often asked myself that exact question during my weekend tennis activities. I can be a bit lazy when it comes to sun protection but when I know the UV index is high (6 or above), I just do it.

How can you find the UV index while you’re stretching at the tennis courts? EPA’s mobile Web site! Yes, I said MOBILE. The Web site has actually been around for a while and can be accessed from your mobile device. If you think that’s great—and I’m sure you do—I’m here to tell you that EPA is completing its modernization of the mobile Web site, which will soon be available at the above URL. For now, check out our prototype. (Feedback is always welcome.)

The mobile Web site provides the latest environmental news releases, videos of EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson on YouTube and even photos posted on Flickr. The Web site Apps menu includes links to “My Right to Know” and “Learn about your environment.” The latter includes information about the UV index, air data, Energy Star rebates and My Environment.

Another useful item is the Contact link at the bottom of the menu. It provides clickable phone numbers for an environmental emergency or any other threats to public health. For those of us who haven’t included the phone number of everyone we know working at the EPA, there’s an Employee Directory under the Contact link, as well. I find that very useful.

I almost forgot to mention two of the most popular Web sites among mobile users: Facebook and Twitter. The new mobile Web site’s “Connect” page has links to EPA on Facebook and Twitter in the mobile format. Users can follow Administrator Jackson on Twitter or stay connected with environmental issues and events on EPA Facebook. Visitors to the “Connect” page can also join the Greenversations on EPA’s blog, where guest writers blog about current environmental issues, or they can just browse the “Environmental Tips” page to get information about how to conserve energy and other action-oriented tips.

As you can tell, I’m really excited about the new Web site and all the mobile content that’s available to you. Our team has worked hard to redesign EPA’s mobile Web site and we welcome your feedback. So, if you haven’t turned on your mobile device and browsed to the new prototype while reading this blog, now’s the time. And don’t forget the sunblock!

Brett Graham is an IT Specialist and has been working at EPA since 2000. He’s located at the Office of Environmental Information’s National Computer Center in RTP, NC and is currently on detail to OEI’s Information Access Division.

This blog first appeared in EPA’s Greenversations.

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National Drug Take-Back Day

I remember when I was a teenager and I would regularly go through the medicine cabinet checking the expiration dates of medications. Because my father was a physician, he would often get samples from pharmaceutical companies promoting their wares. With time, these samples piled up and ended up in the trash unused. I thought nothing of it back then.

Several decades later we have seen several reports about the presence of pharmaceuticals in water and the potential risks to human health and aquatic life. EPA and its federal partners are taking steps to address the issue regarding public education and proper disposal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water. However, have you stopped to think what you can do at home?

Well, for starters, there is going to be a National Drug Take-Back Day at a location near you on September 25th. The main objective is to allow individuals to drop off their excess prescription and over-the-counter medications at select collection centers for proper disposal. The benefits will be threefold. First, by removing these unused medications in your home, you’ll prevent unintentional poisoning of children, the elderly and pets. Secondly, by participating in this “take-back” event, you’ll avoid having these drugs from contaminating our environment. Thirdly, you’ll also prevent prescription drugs from falling into the wrong hands. In essence, it’s a win-win throughout: protecting public health and safety, taking care of the environment and cleaning out your medicine cabinet all for a good cause. After the event, the medications will be disposed of properly with minimum impact on the environment. Please visit this Web site and plug in your ZIP code to find a collection site near you. It’s that simple.

Lina Younes has been working for EPA since 2002 and chairs EPA’s Multilingual Communications Task Force.

This blog first appeared in Greenversations: The Official Blog of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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From Design to Performance: Completing the Cycle with ENERGY STAR

In 1995, the Washington, D.C.-based U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ENERGY STAR for Buildings was launched to help businesses improve their energy performance and increase the bottom line while reducing fossil-fuel energy use to prevent carbon-dioxide emissions. Nine years later, Designed to Earn the ENERGY STAR was created to help architects and engineers make informed decisions about energy efficiency throughout the design process and be recognized for achieving an energy-efficient design. The objective of this initiative was to guide the process by setting energy targets early. Target metrics are based on measured performance of similar existing commercial buildings and take into account the physical characteristics of buildings, idiosyncratic nature of occupant behavior and effects on energy consumption when those factors interact. As design teams address the aesthetic, materials and functional aspects of the building, the target helps architects understand whether their design is approaching the desired energy goal. The target is what the design is measured against later in the process. An EPA energy-performance rating (score) indicates how well the estimated energy use of the design compares to that of a similar space type—schools are compared to schools, offices to offices, and so on. The score also indicates whether the estimated energy use for the design achieves the desired target.

There is no crystal ball that predicts performance, and the design score may not turn out to be the same score that the operating building eventually receives. Instead, through Designed to Earn the ENERGY STAR, EPA helps architects and engineers focus on the drivers that affect energy use in commercial buildings. These include evaluating the building envelope, orientation on the site, use of materials appropriate for bioclimatic conditions and the building program, occupant comfort and equipment needs.

As the project progresses through construction, things can change. Value engineering caused by unforeseen budget constraints, change-order requests, or the inability to obtain specified products—these and other changes will affect the energy profile of the building. Thus, evaluating energy use is a continual process requiring constant checking and recalibrating to get it right. As design parameters change, so does the EPA energy score.

Moving from design to operations is a critical stage in the new building’s life cycle. The first year of operation is a difficult time for the operations and maintenance personnel, yet most architects have moved on to other projects by that point. ENERGY STAR best practices recommend that energy be addressed at the start of design and through at least one year after energy-use data are available from utility bills. During that period, the design team has a tremendous opportunity to help owners understand how to operate the building at peak efficiency by sharing insight about the design’s capabilities and learning how the project is actually performing day to day.

The ENERGY STAR program helps bridge the gap between design and performance by using the same EPA score to assess energy during design and in the completed building. EPA has been successful in raising awareness in the marketplace, and many participating architects see the value of using ENERGY STAR to help clients reach their goals. Having their projects earn the most recognized symbol in the country for energy efficiency lets the owners and designers show their peers and the community that they’re committed to protecting the environment by partnering with EPA.

Achieving performance goals starts with ENERGY STAR and a great design. Then it requires follow through with building commissioning, tracking energy use, educating occupants and due diligence. In turn, top-performing buildings will sustain us well into the future by reducing energy use, dependence on fossil fuels and the effects of global climate change.

Resources: The Architects and Projects table features projects that earned ENERGY STAR for the design and operating building. Click the “Status” tab to display those projects. The table also lists all projects that have achieved Designed to Earn the ENERGY STAR to date.

Karen P. Butler manages Commercial Building Design--EPA ENERGY STAR Program.

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Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Is the Gulf Disaster Over or Just Beginning?

The Deepwater Horizon disaster should have reminded us as a society that thinking of ourselves as a “developed” nation is a bit premature. A fully developed nation has the capacity to meet its needs without operating in a way that creates existential threats.  We do not meet that standard yet in the U.S. What do you think?

Let’s review: The Gulf oil blow-out, which may have resulted from negligence, left 11 people dead, unknown millions of gallons of oil in the Gulf, millions of sea mammals and fish dead, and a wide range of family businesses destroyed—possibly forever. The well was closed about one month ago, and now the punch line is “it’s over.” Really?

In addition to the beach cleanup, which is ongoing, work is just beginning on a number of fronts. The government has multiple investigations into London-based BP and its own regulators to determine how many different systematic failures led to the blow-out.  Countless lawsuits are being filed by individuals, families and businesses. Fisheries are being examined to determine whether they are safe. Researchers are examining strategies for raising the funds necessary to truly understand where the oil has gone and what its long-term effects will be. This is not over. The $20 billion fund established by BP to compensate victims doesn’t even begin to reflect the true costs here.

More than all of this combined, the biggest issue on the table remains unspoken. We are all responsible for this. Raise your hand; you are the problem. Check your 401k. Examine your driving habits. Consider whom you have voted for the past 20 years. Recall how many actions you have taken to indicate to companies and the government that our addiction to oil costs us more in life and treasure than it will ever be worth. If after conducting this analysis you conclude you are guilt-free—somehow not part of the oil-based economy in this country, living a life without connection or responsibility for this and other disasters like it—then call me at (202) 429-2694. We can chat about the oil-driven violence in Nigeria, the two Gulf wars and I’ll bring you up to speed on this little news item called climate change.

What will it ultimately take to fundamentally shift our mindset to recognize that oil is not the only, the best or even a reasonable way to fuel our lives? Ultimately, some event will shake us even more than the Gulf disaster did. Instead of waiting for that catastrophe, how about we wake up now!

Michael P. Washburn, Ph.D., is the senior director for Eastern forests for The Wilderness Society and a member of Eco-Logic's advisory board.

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Greatly Reduce Your Building’s Energy Use in 12 Months

When dealing with commercial buildings, we all know the basic approaches to energy efficiency: improved operations and maintenance, equipment upgrades and energy-saving behaviors. As more organizations adopt energy-saving programs, we’ve seen many best practices emerge. These usually involve corporate commitments, planning, measurement and tracking, and a staged approach to improvements. The results can be significant; organizations are able to trim energy use by 30 percent or more during the course of an energy-efficiency program.

What if the Washington, D.C.-based U.S. Environmental Protection Agency required you to reduce your building’s energy consumption as much as possible in 12 months, starting today? What would you do? Where would you start?

It so happens that we made 14 phone calls requiring this when we launched EPA’s National Building Competition. We upped the stakes—and added an element of fun—by turning this into a competition. As part of the rules, we asked each of our 14 competitors to provide regular updates to let us know what they were doing to save energy. We set them up with Twitter accounts and they embraced the idea, firing off a flurry of tweets within minutes of launch. Now, three months later, we have compiled a unique peek into some of the measures these 14 buildings are taking to save as much energy as possible. Some already had energy-efficiency programs in place when they got the call from EPA; some didn’t. Some have big budgets and a dedicated staff of energy managers; some don’t.

Before we get into the tweets, if you haven’t already, please meet our 14 competitors. They include hotels, schools, college dorms, retail stores, office buildings and other buildings we see in our communities every day. Their strategies are paying off already at the competition’s midpoint; leading competitors are turning in double-digit reductions in just six months!

Let’s take a look at some of the themes that have emerged from the activity. These were all originally written as tweets, hence the shorthand writing style.

OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE

Working with Different Teams in Your Building

  • 1525 Wilson Blvd.: Our vendors are helping us work off the waste! Janitorial team checks to make sure all HVAC vents are clean and unobstructed.
  • Sheraton Austin Hotel: Worked with our banquets team on a program to ensure lights are off in unused banquet spaces.
  • Courtyard Marriott San Diego Downtown: We've been retraining the housekeeping staff and supervisors to reset guestroom thermostats back to minimal setback at check out.
  • Timers and Sensors

  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Installed a timer on a window unit in the engineering managers' office. Looking for more "little" ways to save energy.
  • Solon Family Health Center: We’re replacing light switches with new energy-saving, time-sensor switches.
  • Courtyard Marriott San Diego Downtown: We've installed motion-sensor light switches for entry light and bathroom in guestrooms as a test. Will let you know how it goes.
  • Morrison Hall: UNC Morrison is testing VERVE Living Systems occupancy sensor in four rooms to turn up thermostat when room is unoccupied.
  • Morrison Hall: Housing and Energy Management are partnering to schedule room-by-room occupancy for first time this summer; 75 percent are unoccupied.
  • 522 Fifth Ave.: 522 Crew is monitoring occupied areas after 6 p.m. to eliminate the need for extended hours of air conditioning. Every minute counts!
  • JCPenney: Temporarily installed HOBO data loggers as a way to verify our indoor temperatures and humidity.
  • Other Operations & Maintenance

  • Virginia Beach Convention Center: Identified unnecessary architectural lights outside of the meeting suites and disabled them for energy savings.
  • Van Holten Primary School: Bi-level lighting controls in the gym allow P.E. teachers to use less energy. Keep the temperature lower in the gym, too.
  • JCPenney: Completed updating the weather stripping and door brushes at all the store’s exterior entrances. No air leaks here!
  • TuckerHall: Adjusting the schedule on outside air units at Tucker Hall made chilled water use drop by 25 percent. Little changes make big differences!
  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Build ice at night to cool during the day. Cheaper energy?lower peak demand?less power supplied to grid?less fossil fuel burned.
  • JCPenney: We have completed the new window tinting at the store’s south entrance. This should help with the summer months ahead.
  • Virginia Beach Convention Center: Our ops team designed and installed custom covers for refrigerated cases to conserve energy in the concession stands.
  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Water balanced the chill water systems to slow down the pumps and save kWh.
  • UPGRADES

    Lighting

  • Courtyard Marriott San Diego Downtown: T8 fluorescent bulb retrofit installation. Changed all the bulbs from 36W to 25W with an energy savings of 30 percent.
  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Replaced battery-pack lighting in all three stairwells with more efficient fixtures—and took the stairs instead of the elevator.
  • Solon Family Health Center: With the replacement of halogen lights with LEDs, we've lowered the wattage and have better illumination, giving a more inviting atmosphere.
  • Sheraton Austin Hotel: We just finished changing out the lighting on all of our exit signs. Each sign's lighting went from 20 watts to 2 watts!
  • Other Upgrades

  • Virginia Beach Convention Center: Just installed new MERV 14 HVAC filters for improved indoor air quality and energy efficiency.
  • Courtyard Marriott San Diego Downtown: Getting a quote from a speed-drive contractor on an installation upgrade to the hotel’s main air handlers to help reduce non-peak energy use.
  • Solon Family Health Center: Planting more shade trees on west side of building.
  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Cool! Installed new chiller with variable frequency drive. Lower peak demand, lower consumption, increased cooling efficiency.
  • Solon Family Health Center: One of our two new energy-efficient elevators is in the process of being installed.
  • BEHAVIORAL CHANGES

  • Solon Family Health Center: Employees have walked up 11,949 steps to save energy. Combined, that’s nearly to the top of Mt. Fuji!
  • Employees’ Computer Monitors

  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Frank, Steve, Chris and Amy are lowering their monitor brightness to a 50 percent level. Every little bit helps!
  • 1525 Wilson Blvd.: Accenture, a two-floor tenant, has set their monitors to go into "sleep mode" after 20 minutes of inactivity. Estimated savings: 10,000 kWh per month!
  • Natural Light

  • Van Holten Primary School: Three more weeks of school to go. We're using natural light to keep the demand and classroom temperature down.
  • Crystal River Elementary School: Here we are using a light meter to find out more about how much natural light we really have in our school.
  • Dashboards, Banners, Signs

  • 522 Fifth Ave.: Finalizing elevator cab energy dashboards: a captive audience. If occupants can SEE the energy they use, they might change their ways!
  • Morrison Hall: UNC Morrison's Lucid Technologies dashboard shows student energy use through finals, parties and moving out.
  • Courtyard Marriott San Diego Downtown: Moved our “EPA Contestant Banner” to the employees’ corridor to remind all employees to do their best to conserve energy at work and home.
  • Courtyard Marriott San Diego Downtown: Created new guest-room door hangers with info about the EPA National Building Competition. They ask guests to help us make a positive impact.
  • Van Holten Primary School: Banner looks great on our building! Displaying it reminds us to turn it back or turn it off to save energy.
  • Read all the contestant tweets and access links to photos and videos.

    Lauren Pitcher is a communications specialist in the ENERGY STAR Commercial & Industrial Buildings Program.

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    UL: Third-party Energy-efficiency Testing Offers Opportunity to Prove Compliance with Government Programs

    Earlier this month, the International Energy Association released a report that noted an “energy technology revolution” is underway. This is exciting news for those of us who have been working to put the pieces in place to encourage this type of a market shift. Policy makers have been actively seeking solutions to the energy demand and supply conundrum, often using a variety of tools to do so. Among the most popular techniques employed: the voluntary reduction program. These programs, targeted at businesses and consumers, are meant to encourage the development and eventual purchase of energy-efficient products.

    Consumers and manufacturers are looking for more efficient products and processes, and several government programs exist around the world to set standards and encourage efficiency for products and processes. In fact, many governments are actively changing requirements.

  • In Europe, the Energy-related Products Directive is expanding its product categories. The revised Energy Labeling Directive will extend the scope of the EU legislation on energy-related products to include all goods impacting energy consumption, directly or indirectly, such as windows.
  • As of October 2009, all televisions sold in Australia must meet minimum energy-use requirements and follow the Energy Rating Label system. In October 2012, these minimum requirements will increase.
  • California has a similar law, which will go into effect in 2011, targeted specifically at new TVs up to 58 inches. On Nov. 19, 2009, the Associated Press reported that models larger than 58 inches, which account for approximately 3 percent of the market, were initially exempt from these energy-efficiency requirements in a concession to sellers of high-end home-theater TVs. However, the commission is expected to regulate these larger models in the future.
  • As the global economy becomes increasingly energy conscious, governments will continue to evaluate and regulate the design and use of products to increase efficiency. To help ensure products are adhering to requirements, governments are looking to third-party testing and certification organizations to validate that energy-efficiency standards are being met.

    Today, manufacturer self-declared energy efficiency claims are giving way to a new era of third-party testing and validation. In North America, there have been several significant announcements this year that impact manufacturers participating in the ENERGY STAR program or selling products in Canada. The Natural Resources Canada Office of Energy Efficiency has historically regulated appliances, HVAC equipment and motors. Starting July 1, 2011, NRCan is proposing energy labeling requirements for televisions. In addition to the new regulations in Canada, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy recently announced intentions to expand regulated product categories and develop stricter efficiency requirements. EPA also will require that all products be tested by an accredited laboratory before qualifying for ENERGY STAR.

    Testing organizations are evolving to meet these new regulations. In February 2010, UL Environment launched the Energy Efficiency Certification Mark to show compliance with energy-efficiency standards and regulations. The EEC Mark appears on home products proven to meet energy-efficiency requirements outlined by entities, like EPA, NRCan and the California Energy Commission. Participating product categories include appliances; heating, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems; high-tech equipment; and lighting products. More product categories and geographic markets will be added over time.

    During the next few years, government energy-efficiency requirements will continue to evolve to address increasing demands for energy efficiency. Independent energy-efficiency testing programs may be new today, but expect them to be “business as usual” tomorrow.

    Marcello Manca is vice president and general manager for UL Environment Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Find out more about the UL Environment Energy Efficiency Certification program at www.ulenvironment.com.

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    Familiarize Yourself with Internal Revenue Code Section 179D

    Louisville, Ky.-based Concord Energy Strategies LLC is hosting an upcoming free educational Webinar about Internal Revenue Code Section 179D. The Webinar takes place Aug. 4, 1-2 p.m. EST/10-11 a.m. PST.

    Originally passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and expanded upon in IRS Notices 2006-52 and 2008-40, Section 179D allows for a one-time tax deduction, worth up to $1.80 per square foot, for any new construction or retrofit placed in service between Dec. 31, 2005 and Jan. 1, 2014.

    To qualify, the commercial project must meet specific energy-efficiency benchmarks that improve upon ASHRAE 90.1-2001. For any new construction or retrofit building that meets a 50 percent energy-power-cost reduction compared to the ASHRAE 90.1-2001 standard, a deduction worth $1.80 per square foot is available. Those buildings put in service or retrofitted that earn at least a 16 2/3 percent energy-power-cost reduction can earn a partial deduction worth up to 60 cents per square foot.

    Energy-power-cost reductions can be made in any of the three following subsystems: HVAC, interior lighting and building envelope. One of the unique provisions of this tax-incentive program is that for newly constructed or renovated publicly owned buildings (defined as governmental or municipality), a tax deduction is allowed for the lead designer of the energy-efficient property. This means architects, engineers, energy service companies and other design professionals are in the position to reap considerable tax benefits for their public design work. (Read more about the tax deduction for design professionals on Eco-Logic.)

    To claim the 179D deduction, tax payers are required to have an independent third party complete an analysis, certification and site visit to determine whether the building improves upon ASHRAE 90.1-2001. For example, Concord Energy Strategies is a multi-disciplinary firm of certified public accountants and engineers who help clients maximize their tax savings through the EPAct/179D deduction.

    I will be conducting the free Webinar on Aug. 4 and hope you will join me.

    To register: https://www2.gotomeeting.com/register/212998139

    For more information: education@concordenergystrategies.com, (888) 897-5445, www.concordenergystrategies.com

    Dennis Stilger Jr. is managing member of Concord Energy Strategies LLC, Louisville, Ky.

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    Conference Wrap-up: ENERGY STAR and the American Institute of Architects Team Up in Miami

    “Design for the New Decade” was the theme for the 2010 American Institute of Architects National Convention, which just took place June 10-12 in Miami. Bustling with the usual workshops, networking opportunities and vendor exhibits, the convention also offered provocative keynote speeches. The speakers encouraged us to take a step back, reflect about how we consume our resources, and examine our quality of life and the role architects play in making things happen for the better.

    Although their words were inspirational—occasionally alarming enough to shake some people out of their complacency—they didn’t always leave us with guidance about what to do today, tomorrow or in the near term to make a difference in the way our planet evolves.

    That made me appreciate even more the work the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s ENERGY STAR program has accomplished with AIA during recent years. Together, our joint efforts to green the built environment in systemic, practical ways have not only succeeded, but have also expanded each year.

    EPA works with nonprofit member organizations, like AIA, to encourage professionals in many different walks of life to participate in voluntary sustainability programs covering a broad range of environmental issues. ENERGY STAR is one such program where the principles of sustainability have been turned into concrete actionable strategies.

    In joining ENERGY STAR, AIA made a fundamental commitment to help protect the environment by promoting superior energy performance in commercial buildings. That, in turn, enhances the financial health of AIA members and their clients and protects the environment for future generations. Partnering with ENERGY STAR, AIA has committed to encouraging architects to:

  • Use ENERGY STAR tools and resources to assess fossil-fuel energy use associated with carbon-dioxide emissions for commercial building projects.
  • Support the ENERGY STAR Challenge—EPA’s national call-to-action to help fight climate change.
  • AIA has gone even further with its commitment by incorporating the EPA energy-performance metrics in the AIA Committee on the Environment’s Top 10 Green Projects criteria and actively supporting the ENERGY STAR Challenge for the past four years.

    The outstanding results of our joint efforts were showcased at the Miami convention in the COTE and ENERGY STAR galleries. The two galleries featured projects from firms that are “designing far beyond the new decade.” These firms are leading the way and showing others that sustainable energy strategies are good design for the environment and bottom line.

    The ENERGY STAR Challenge differs in approach from the COTE Top 10 Green Projects competition. The challenge is a call-to-action encouraging all firms to participate. We were excited to have almost 60 different architecture firms this year submit more than 80 design projects that met or exceeded the EPA score of 75 to earn ENERGY STAR certification and be honored in Miami. More than 30 of these projects are intended to reduce fossil-fuel energy use and CO2 emissions by 50 percent or more, clearly demonstrating that meeting the AIA 2030 Commitment is an attainable goal.

    What’s also unique about the ENERGY STAR Challenge projects is they all report estimated whole-building energy use. That includes the human interaction with the building systems, such as plug loads, hours the building will be occupied, and process loads for cooking and building services. These factors account for the largest drivers of energy use. Although building codes are ramping up requirements for equipment efficiencies, codes do not offer the whole-building calculation necessary to compare the design energy to actual energy use of “real” buildings with similar functions.

    EPA’s approach goes beyond business as usual and requires knowing how buildings use energy and how much they use. Case in point: At the start of my session, “From Alpha to Omega with ENERGY STAR,” in Miami, I asked how many people had actually gone back to measure the energy performance of their projects. A few people hesitantly raised their hands. Yet, using EPA’s online tools to benchmark a building once it is operating is very straightforward. I immediately reversed the timeframe of my question to keep the audience engaged: “How many intend to build this into their work from now on?” More than half the audience raised their hands to affirm that that they would measure energy performance on future completed projects. Now that’s moving in the right direction!

    My session demonstrated how EPA online tools make it easy to communicate the energy and CO2 reduction goals for design projects and the performance results for completed, operating buildings. The ENERGY STAR Challenge is one way that architects and building owners can show they are achieving AIA’s goals and contributing to EPA’s mission to prevent greenhouse-gas emissions.

    In front of their peers in Miami at a special recognition ceremony, Kohl’s Department Store and MulvannyG2 Architecture, one of Kohl’s architecture firms, were honored by EPA and AIA for working together to establish energy and sustainability goals for new store designs. They also were recognized for operating their portfolio of stores so that as many as possible earn the ENERGY STAR label for superior performance. EPA’s tools make it easy for Kohl’s to target, measure and track the energy use from designing to operating their stores by using the same rating scale throughout the building’s life cycle. The tools allow Kohl’s and its designers to evaluate whether design goals were achieved, how much energy their stores really use and whether GHG emissions from energy use are decreasing over time. In June, the ENERGY STAR Challenge for Architects was also proud to launch its first ever Facebook Favorite Contest, which showcased 10 projects from this year’s submittals. We “tweeted” on Twitter to get the word out to architects and their friends about voting for their favorite. The response was great!

    Congratulations to the Facebook Favorite project, the 300 University Avenue office project in Sacramento, Calif., designed by Dreyfuss & Blackford Architects. The runner-up was the Mingalarama Monastery Residence Hall in Silver Spring, Md., designed by Tom Nyein. All the projects can be found on the AIA Facebook page.

    Thanks to AIA’s support and the architectural firms that took the ENERGY STAR Challenge and submitted energy-efficient projects this year, we had a very successful 2010 convention and look forward to next year in New Orleans. I encourage every architecture firm and every building owner to participate in the ENERGY STAR Challenge—starting today—and help our nation reduce the carbon footprint of current and future buildings.

    Karen P. Butler manages Commercial Building Design--EPA ENERGY STAR Program.

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    Fourteen Buildings Compete to "Work Off the Waste"

    As you may have read in the Wall Street Journal, the U.S. EPA launched the National Building Competition last month, the first national energy-efficiency contest of its kind. Featuring a variety of commercial buildings from across the country, contestants are competing to save energy and fight climate change by "working off the waste" through improvements in energy efficiency. The building that sheds the most energy waste on a percentage basis will be declared the winner by EPA on Oct. 26.

    Nearly 200 buildings applied to compete in the contest. EPA selected 14 buildings, including schools, hotels, dormitories, stores, offices, museums and other buildings we see in our communities every day. The buildings were chosen to represent ENERGY STAR partners in a variety of markets across the country and a wide range of building sizes, ages and space types.

    The following buildings’ monthly energy use is being measured using EPA’s online energy tracking tool, Portfolio Manager:

    522 Fifth Ave. building, New York

    1525 Wilson Blvd. building, Arlington, Va.

    Crystal River Elementary School, Carbondale, Colo.

    Courtyard by Marriott San Diego Downtown, San Diego

    JCPenney Store 1778, Orange, Calif.

    Maplewood Mall, St. Paul, Minn.

    Memorial Arts Building at the Woodruff Arts Center, Atlanta

    Morrison Residence Hall at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Sears, Glen Burnie, Md.

    Sheraton Austin Hotel, Austin, Texas

    Solon Family Health Center at the Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland

    Tucker Residence Hall at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N.C.

    Van Holten Primary School, Bridgewater, N.J.

    Virginia Beach Convention Center, Virginia Beach, Va.

    The Buildings’ Workout Routines

    The 14 contestants already are well underway with their "slim downs." Using ENERGY STAR best practices and guidelines, building managers are looking for ways to reduce energy use from simple behavior changes to cost-effective technology upgrades.

    What are some of the go-to strategies these contestants are using to save energy? Students—from elementary school to college—are making sure lights are turned out in their classes and campus dorms when no one is using them. Sears is weather stripping around doors and windows to prevent heat gain and loss. JCPenney is retrofitting lighting to energy-efficient LEDs and installing window tinting on south-facing windows and doors. 522 Fifth Ave., a more than 100-year-old mid-town Manhattan office building, is coordinating with cleaning staff to turn off lights earlier and has installed variable frequency drives on its fans to save energy.

    At UNC Chapel Hill’s Morrison Hall student dorm, all eyes are on one resident advisor who will have the daunting task of ensuring that the dorm’s summer guests—high-school students who stay for a week at a time while participating in on-campus programs—use energy-efficient behaviors during their brief stays. Down the road at NC State’s Tucker Hall, students are creating and posting energy awareness videos on YouTube. There are additional videos on Tucker Hall’s Twitter page.

    At the Virginia Beach Convention Center, staff members strive to provide a world-class meeting space with a low carbon footprint. Since the competition began, they’ve designed and installed custom covers for refrigerated drink cases, keeping cold air in and energy bills low.

    The employees of the Cleveland Clinic’s Solon Family Health Center are getting in on the weight-loss-themed energy competition and have committed to use the stairs instead of elevators. They’re getting important exercise and cutting energy use. After only one week, the employees walked up nearly 12,000 steps, which almost is the height of Mt. Fuji. Their efforts, combined with good operations and improvements by the facilities team, are helping to keep the health center in fighting shape.

    Visit the National Building Competition Web site to find out other ways the contestants are saving energy, as well as view photos and profiles, get tips for making your own facility more efficient and read “Advice from the Experts” blog posts. Be sure to check out the live Twitter feed or read through all past tweets at www.twitter.com/EnergyStarBldgs/Contestants. Television personality Bob Harper will also provide energy fitness tips for the contestants through a series of videos that will be available on the contest Web site.

    Once you've picked your favorite contestants, look for the results of the first weigh-in on July 21!

    Lauren Pitcher is a communications specialist in the ENERGY STAR Commercial & Industrial Buildings Program.

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